Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi nokukhiqizwa, ukwanda kwengcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokukhula kwezindawo zokuhlala zabantu emadolobheni, imvamisa kanye nokulimala okubangelwa umlilo nezingozi zezimboni kwanda unyaka nonyaka. Inani labafa minyaka yonke bemililo e-United States licishe libe izinkulungwane eziyishumi, nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kwe-J-700 million dollar. Inani lokufa kwaminyaka yonke kwemililo e-United Kingdom liyizinkulungwane, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho nakho kuyamangalisa kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imililo nezingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi nazo ziyanda.
Izingozi kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwa yizo sekuyizinto ezigxilwe kakhulu ezweni lonke. Ngo-1991, umlilo nokuqhuma kwesitshalo samakhemikhali kwabangela ukulahlekelwa okuqondile kwezomnotho okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-22 zamayuan. Ngo-1993, kwaba nemililo engaphezu kuka-3,800 eShayina, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kwakuphezulu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.120. Ngo-1994, kwaqubuka imililo engu-39120, okwabangela ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okungaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-1.120 zamayuan.
Imililo yaseKaramay naseJinzhou eXinjiang ibe nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu. Izakhiwo eziningana ezinkulu zezentengiselwano eZhengzhou, Nanchang, Shenzhen nase-Anshan, eziqubuke umlilo zilandelana, zonke zidale ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangela zezingozi zomlilo nezimboni, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezindwangu ezibangelwa yi-50. Kusukela ngawo-1950, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele enza ucwaningo lwezindlela zokuvimbela ilangabi ezindwangu. Amanye amazwe, njenge-United States, i-United Kingdom, Japan, Germany kanye namanye amazwe enze amazinga ahlukene okuhlinzekwa kwezinye izindwangu, okuhlanganisa izingubo zokuvikela abasebenzi, amaphijama ezingane, izindwangu zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi. NgoJulayi 1973, i-United States yenqabela ngokusemthethweni ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ehlulekile ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokuvutha.ukufakwa kokushisa kwe-china
Ii. Ukusungulwa nokuphoqelelwa kwamazinga afanelekile nemithethonqubo yezimpahla ezivikelayo kanye nezindwangu ezinganqamuki ilangabi ngeke kulawule nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yezingubo zokuvikela ezinganqamuki amalangabi nezindwangu ezingashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasheshisa ukuthandwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwemikhiqizo ye-flame retardant futhi ithuthukise izinga lobuchwepheshe bokubuyisela amalangabi. Ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nasezindinganisweni zokuphila, ukusungulwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo evimbela amalangabi emhlabeni nakho kuhluke kakhulu. Ukucwaninga nokukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ezingabusheki amalangabi kuqale ekuqaleni eChina. Kodwa izindinganiso zokunqanda amalangabi zabekwa sekwephuzile.ukufakwa kokushisa kwe-china
Izindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlola izindwangu ezingabambezeli ilangabi,ukufakwa kokushisa kwe-chinaIzingubo zokuvikela ezingakhiqizi amalangabi kanye nezindinganiso zendwangu yokuhlobisa ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo ezisetshenziswayo njengamanje zibhalwe kuThebula 1, phakathi kwazo izindinganiso zokulinganisa ezingasheshi ilangabi okufanele zigqokwe izisebenzi ezifanele kwezensimbi, imishini, amakhemikhali, i-petroleum nezinye izimboni ( GB8965-09). Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kunzima ukuphoqelela izindinganiso zezingubo zokuvikela ezibushelelezi ilangabi kanye nezindwangu ezivimbela ilangabi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda kwezingozi zomlilo nezingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi, imboni neminyango yabaphathi iye yakubheka njengokubaluleke kakhulu. Imithetho yokuvimbela umlilo yasetshenziswa kancane kancane.
NgoSepthemba 1993, uMnyango Wemboni Yezinsimbi wakhipha Isaziso sokusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokuvikela ezibuyiswa ngamalangabi}t Guan Gan. Isaziso sasidinga ukuthi izinhlobo ezingu-26 zezimboni zensimbi ziqale ukuhlomisa izingubo zokuzivikela zendwangu engashi kanye nendwangu elwa nemisebe ye-ultraviolet kusukela ngo-March 199. Ngo-January 199J, uMnyango Wemboni Yezinsimbi wakhipha uNombolo 286, owawudinga ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-1996, imboni ye-metallurgical yabeka ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzi zigqoka izingubo ezivikela amalangabi ezisebenza ngezinto eziningi ezivikelayo. Uholwa uMnyango Wezimboni Zensimbi, uMnyango Wezamandla Kagesi, uMnyango Wezamahlathi, uMnyango Wemboni Yamakhemikhali, uMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi kanye neminye iminyango ishaye umthetho wokuthi idinga ukugqokwa kwezingubo ezivikela ilangabi. Izitimela, ezokuthutha, amalahle, imishini, i-petrochemical, amasosha kanye namanye amayunithi nawo alungiselela ngenkuthalo ukufakwa kwezingubo ezivikela ilangabi. Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezivimbela umlilo. Isigaba 92 soMthetho Wezabasebenzi we-People's Republic of China sibeka ukuthi imibhalo edingekayo yokuvikela abasebenzi kufanele inikezwe izisebenzi.
NgoMashi 199, i-State Bureau of Technical Supervision kanye noMnyango Wezokwakha ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha “Ikhodi Yokuvikelwa Komlilo Yedizayini Yokuhlobisa Ngaphakathi” [GB50222-95], ikhodi ibeka ukuthi izinto zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi kufanele kube imikhiqizo engashisi amalangabi, Beijing, Tianjin. , I-Shanghai, i-Guangzhou, i-Dalian kanye namanye amadolobha abekwe ngokucacile, Izakhiwo, amahholo, ama-pavilions, izikhungo kanye nezinye izikhungo zomphakathi ezingasebenzisi izindwangu zokuhlobisa ezingavimbeli ilangabi azivunyelwe ukusebenza. Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu ye-flame retardant sekuyizwi lezwe lonke, sekubuye kube yisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwemithetho efanele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-31-2023